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Consumer Fact
sheet on: Arsenic
As part of the Drinking Water and
Health pages, this fact sheet is part of a larger publication:
National Primary Drinking Water Regulations
This is a fact sheet about a chemical that may be
found in some public or private drinking water supplies. It may cause health
problems if found in amounts greater than the health standard set by the
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Some
people who drink water containing arsenic in excess of EPA's standard over
many years could experience skin damage or problems with their circulatory
system, and may have an increased risk of getting cancer.
Arsenic
Rule Implementation
On January 22, 2001 EPA adopted a new standard
for arsenic in drinking water at 10 ppb, replacing the old standard
of 50 ppb. The rule became effective on February 22, 2002. The
date by which systems must comply with the new 10 ppb standard is
January 23, 2006.
Final Implementation Guidance for the Arsenic
Rule
The final Implementation Guidance for the
Arsenic Rule is based on the final rule published in the Federal
Register on January 22, 2001. It incorporates comments received on
the previous draft implementation guidance's, and from the training
sessions on the arsenic rule held throughout the country. The
guidance summarizes key sections of the Proposed Rule and provides a
"how to approach" for EPA Regions and States to implement the
regulation. It contains an explanation of the rule's requirements
and guidance for preparing State primacy revision applications. The
document incorporates comments received from Regions, States,
technical assistance providers, water systems, and others.
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Minor
Clarification of National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for Arsenic
- Final Rule
EPA is affirming that the public health standard
for arsenic in drinking water established in January 2001 is 10 parts
per billion (ppb). In today’s action, EPA is making clear that when a
monitoring result is expressed in milligrams per liter (mg/L) rather
than ppb, that any monitoring result greater than 0.010 mg/l is a
violation of the January 2001 arsenic standard. To assure that this
clarification extends to the regulatory text for arsenic and to remove
any implementation uncertainty relating to this issue, EPA has amended
the arsenic Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) to express it as 0.010 mg/l. |
Learn more about your drinking water!
EPA strongly encourages people to learn more about
their drinking water, and to support local efforts to protect and upgrade
the supply of safe drinking water. Your water bill or telephone books
government listings are a good starting point.
Your local water supplier can give you a list of the
chemicals they test for in your water, as well as how your water is treated.
Your state Department of Health/Environment is also a
valuable source of information.
For help in locating these agencies or for information
on drinking water in general, call: EPAs Safe Drinking Water Hotline: (800)
426-4791.
For additional information on the uses and releases of
chemicals in your state, contact the: Community Right-to-Know Hotline: (800)
535-0202.
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